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英属维尔京群岛(BVI)实益拥有权信息查询新规:“合法利益”制度

Insight

31 三月 2026

British Virgin Islands

2 min read

自2026年4月1日起,BVI将实施“合法利益”框架,用于获取实益拥有权信息。

此举是公司信息透明度领域的一次重大转变,标志着BVI从原本仅向执法部门开放的制度,升级为更符合现代国际标准、兼顾平衡的监管模式。

此次立法修订旨在确保BVI继续保持领先且合规的司法管辖区地位,同时保护个人隐私。仅具备正当、具体事由(例如调查或预防金融犯罪)的相关方能够查询实益拥有权(beneficial ownership,以下简称“BO”)信息,即信息披露仅在必要范围内进行。

哪些主体可以查询BO登记信息?

BO信息不再仅限于执法部门访问。严格符合“合法利益”标准的下列主体,获准申请调取相关BO数据:

  • 主管机关和执法部门:履行公职及开展刑事调查时享有直接查阅权;
  • BVI与英国换文安排下的主体:包括已确立的税务及司法合作国际信息共享协议所涉方;
  • 具有“合法利益”的第三方:包括“受管控实体”,如金融机构和律师事务所,以及能够证明其查询符合公共利益的记者和民间社会组织。

获取BO信息的要求

申请人需通过在线门户申请查阅,必须提供可信证据,证明其申请目的是调查洗钱、恐怖主义融资,或履行反洗钱 / 客户尽职调查(AML/KYC)监管义务,并按次缴纳75美元不可退还的查阅费。

虽然实体以10%持股比例的门槛申报,但披露范围仅限于持有25%或以上权益的实益拥有人。

异议与上诉程序

BVI的制度包含了完善的制衡机制,避免个人信息被不当披露。当注册处收到有效请求时,将通知该实体的注册代理。

异议:相关实体可在五个工作日内向注册处提交“异议通知”。有效理由包括:有合理理由认为,披露BO信息可能使实益拥有人面临欺诈、绑架、暴力、恐吓等严重风险。

上诉:如果注册处在有异议的情况下仍准予披露,实体可在三个工作日内提交“上诉意向通知”。该提交将自动中止披露,直至登记处完成复核。

上诉委员会:必须在21日内向注册处提交正式申诉。以确保查询方的合法利益确实高于个人可能遭受的严重损害。

豁免情形

自2026年1月2日起,实体可以申请预先豁免,确保在第三方提出申请前保护其隐私。可申请豁免的理由包括:

  • 有合理理由认为,任何披露都会使BO或其配偶、同居伴侣、子女(亲生或收养)、父母或兄弟姐妹(全血缘或半血缘)面临欺诈、绑架、勒索、敲诈、骚扰、暴力、恐吓或其他类似伤害的严重风险;
  • 信息涉及未成年人或无民事行为能力人;
  • 信息涉及或将影响BVI或其他司法管辖区的国家安全;
  • 注册处认为批准申请不符合公共利益;
  • 存在其他应予拒绝披露的特殊理由。

如果您对“合法利益”制度有任何疑问,或需要协助申请预先豁免,请联系您惯常的奥杰联络人或以下团队成员。

About Ogier

Ogier is a professional services firm with the knowledge and expertise to handle the most demanding and complex transactions and provide expert, efficient and cost-effective services to all our clients. We regularly win awards for the quality of our client service, our work and our people.

Disclaimer

This client briefing has been prepared for clients and professional associates of Ogier. The information and expressions of opinion which it contains are not intended to be a comprehensive study or to provide legal advice and should not be treated as a substitute for specific advice concerning individual situations.

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